I seem to remember reading, hearing, dreaming perhaps, that while at Harvard
Skillings had an ethics course? Of course as to whether it was a good ethics
course..... G
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From: Social Issues in Management Listserv [mailto:
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Behalf Of julian friedland
Sent: Friday, April 24, 2009 9:40 AM
To:
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Subject: Re: [SIM] How business schools have failed business
Thanks Archie,
Interesting yes, but I bristle a bit at the narrow view of ethics this
piece has. The claim is that Madoff would have acted no differently if
he had aced his ethics final.
But, as my forthcoming piece in the Chronicle argues, teaching ethics
is not merely about providing vocational tools to comply with
regulations and standard practices. It's also about inculcating a
deeper worldview. Proper incentives and board structures are indeed
important as Jacobs says. But we must also seek to open business
students' eyes to higher aims--in business and in life. That's what a
genuine education does.
And thus yes, I should say that if Madoff had had a truly good ethics
class (or two) during his formative years, he might very well have
acted differently. And even if he remained a cynic, it would have been
harder for him to act upon that attitude in a wider culture of ethical
consciousness fostered by such courses.
Julian
On Fri, Apr 24, 2009 at 7:03 AM, Archie Carroll <
acarroll@uga.edu> wrote:
>
>
> An interesting article....
>
>
> APRIL 24, 2009, 3:58 A.M. ET
>
> How Business Schools Have Failed Business
>
> Why not more education on the responsibility of boards?
>
> By MICHAEL JACOBS
>
> As we try to understand why our economy is so troubled, fingers are
> increasingly being pointed at the academic institutions that educated
those
> who got us into this mess. What have business schools failed to teach our
> business leaders and policy makers? There are three profound failures of
> sound business practices at the root of the economic crisis, and none of
> them have been adequately addressed by our business schools.
>
> Just about everyone agrees that misaligned incentive programs are at the
> core of what brought our financial system to its knees. Countless
> individuals became multimillionaires by gambling away shareholders' money.
> Incentive systems that rewarded short-term gain took precedence over those
> designed for long-term value creation.
>
> We could chalk this all up to greed, as many pundits have. But first we
> should ask how many of the business schools attended by America's CEOs and
> directors educate their students about the best way to design management
> compensation systems. Amazingly, this subject is not systematically
> addressed at most business schools, and not even discussed at others.
>
> Secondly, as Washington scrambles to restructure the financial regulatory
> system, those who still believe in the private sector are asking why
> corporate boards were AWOL as institution after institution crumbled. Why
> did it take rumors of nationalization and a drop in Citicorp stock to
below
> $2 a share to inspire Citigroup to nominate directors with experience in
> financial markets?
>
> American icon General Electric was stripped of its coveted AAA-rating
> because of problems emanating from its financial services unit. Yet its
> board has only one director with experience in a financial institution. If
> it is the board's job to oversee a corporation, it seems logical that
there
> would be a segment in the core curriculum of every business school devoted
> to board structure, composition and processes. But most programs don't
cover
> the topic.
>
> The third breakdown came in the investment community. Nearly 20 years ago
I
> wrote a book titled "Short-Term America" that warned about the growing
chasm
> between those who provide capital and the companies who use it. The
concept
> is simple: When money provided to homeowners or businesses comes from an
> anonymous source, possibly half way around the world, there are serious
> challenges to operating a functioning system of accountability.
>
> Nationally, finance departments at business schools offer hundreds of
> courses in asset securitization and portfolio diversification. They have
> taught a generation of financial leaders that risk can be diversified
away.
> But in their B-school days, few investment bankers examined the notion of
> "agency costs." That concept explains that as the gulf between the
provider
> and the user of capital widens, the risks involved with selecting and
> monitoring the participants in the portfolio increase. It should come as
no
> surprise that financial institutions amassed securities that consist of a
> diversified portfolio of deadbeats.
>
> About 70% of the shares of American corporations are held by institutional
> investors such as pension and mutual funds. These organizations are
brimming
> with MBAs. But how many of these MBAs took a class devoted to how
> shareholders should exercise their rights and obligations as the owners of
> America's corporations? Few, if any. When shareholders are uneducated
about
> their obligations, how can a corporate accountability system function
> properly?
>
> Recently, when I delivered a guest lecture at another school, a
> distraught-looking student pulled me aside after class. She explained that
> my talk was very disturbing to her. After investing two years and
$100,000,
> she was only weeks away from receiving her MBA. But prior to our class,
she
> had never heard a discussion about board responsibilities or the rights of
> shareholders. She said she felt cheated.
>
> By failing to teach the principles of corporate governance, our business
> schools have failed our students. And by not internalizing sound
principles
> of governance and accountability, B-school graduates have matured into
> executives and investment bankers who have failed American workers and
> retirees who have witnessed their jobs and savings vanish.
>
> Most B-schools paper over the topic by requiring first-year students to
take
> a compulsory ethics class, which is necessary, but not sufficient. Would
> Bernie Madoff have acted differently if he had aced his ethics final?
>
> Could we have avoided most of the economic problems we now face if we had
a
> generation of business leaders who were trained in designing compensation
> systems that promote long-term value? And who were educated in the proper
> make-up and responsibilities of boards? And who were enlightened as to how
> shareholders can use their proxies to affect accountability? I think we
> could have.
>
> America's business schools need to rethink what we are teaching -- and not
> teaching -- the next generation of leaders.
>
> Mr. Jacobs, a professor at the University of North Carolina's Kenan-Flager
> Business School, was director of corporate finance policy at the U.S.
> Treasury from 1989 to 1991.
>
>
>
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